11. Stone Lion

In the Tang Dynasty, which ruled between 618 and 907, seated lions were frequently used. They rest on heavy legs so solid that they seem rooted to the earth. Their style mirrors the strength of the Tang Dynasty itself and they are considered sculptural masterpieces. In China, the lion is regarded as the king of the forests and of the other animals. It has thus long been used as a symbol of power and grandeur. It is even believed to offer protection from evil spirits. That's why imposing statues of lions were placed at the gates of imperial palaces, official residences, temples and tombs. Incense burners and imperial seals were also often decorated with carved lions.