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Nanjing Massacre Museum
10. Plaques of Massacre of 17 Monks
During the Nanjing Massacre, the Japanese committed a litany of atrocities
against innocent civilians, including mass execution, raping, looting, and
burning. It is impossible to keep a detailed account of all of these crimes.
However, from the scale and the nature of these crimes as documented by
survivors and the diaries of the Japanese militarists, the chilling evidence of
this historical tragedy is indisputable.
On December 9, after unsuccessfully demanding the defending Chinese troops in
Nanjing to surrender, the Japanese troops launched a massive attack upon the
city. On the 12th, the defending Chinese troops decided to retreat to the other
side of Yangtze River. On the 13th of December, the 6th and the 116th Divisions
of the Japanese Army first entered the city. At the same time, the 9th Division
entered Guang Hua Gate, and the 16th Division entered Zhong Shan Gate and the
Tai Ping Gate. In the afternoon, two Japanese Navy fleets arrived on both sides
of the Yangtze River. On the same day, December 13th, 1937, Nanjing fell to the
Japanese. In the next six weeks, the Japanese committed the infamous Nanjing
Massacre, or the Rape of Nanjing, during which an estimated 300,000 Chinese
soldiers and civilians were killed, and 20,000 women were raped.
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