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Internet Colors - Set of 1035
Dark Cerulean Color 236 - #08457E
The first recorded use of cerulean as a color name in English was in 1590. The
word is probably derived from the Latin word caeruleus, "dark blue, blue or
blue-green", which in turn probably derives from caelulum, diminutive of
caelum, "heaven, sky."
Discovered in 1805 by Andreas Höpfner, the pigment originally referred to as
cerulean blue (or corruleum blue) was first marketed in 1860 as "coeruleum" by
George Rowney of the United Kingdom. The primary chemical constituent of the
pigment is cobalt (II) stannate.
It is particularly valuable for artistic painting of skies because of the
purity of the blue (specifically the lack of greenish hues), its permanence (no
other blue pigments retained color as well), and its opaqueness.
Today, cobalt chromate is sometimes marketed under the cerulean blue name but
is darker and greener (Rex Art color index PB 36) than the cobalt stannate
version (color index PB 35). The chromate makes excellent turquoise colors and
is identified by Rex Art and some other manufacturers as "cobalt
turquoise."
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