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Neutral Zone
Background:
A Neutral territory is a territory (not a sovereign state) that is not an
integral part of any state (neither independent, nor dependent on a single
state, nor colonized or under protectorate, nor a concession), nor under joint
rule (unlike a condominium), and yet is not terra nullius, but is the object of
an agreement under international law between at least two parties (usually
bordering states and/or their colonisators etcetera) that neither shall
establish, at least for the duration of the agreement's validity, effective
control over it.
Location:
Climate and Terrain:
total: 510.072 million sq km.
land: 148.94 million sq km.
water: 361.132 million sq km.
note: 70.8% of the world's surface is water, 29.2% is land.
Area - comparative:
land area about 16 times the size of the US.
arable land: 13.31%.
permanent crops: 4.71%.
other: 81.98% (2005).
People:
6,525,170,264 (July 2006 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 27.4% (male 919,219,446/female 870,242,271)
15-64 years: 65.2% (male 2,152,066,888/female 2,100,334,722)
65 years and over: 7.4% (male 213,160,216/female 270,146,721)
total: 27.6 years.
male: 27 years.
female: 28.2 years (2006 est.).
Population growth rate:
1.14% (2006 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female.
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female.
65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female.
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2006 est.).
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 64.77 years.
male: 63.16 years.
female: 66.47 years (2006 est.).
Religions:
Christians 33.03% (of which Roman Catholics 17.33%, Protestants 5.8%, Orthodox
3.42%, Anglicans 1.23%), Muslims 20.12%, Hindus 13.34%, Buddhists 5.89%, Sikhs
0.39%, Jews 0.23%, other religions 12.61%, non-religious 12.03%, atheists 2.36%
(2004 est.).
Languages:
Mandarin Chinese 13.69%, Spanish 5.05%, English 4.84%, Hindi 2.82%, Portuguese
2.77%, Bengali 2.68%, Russian 2.27%, Japanese 1.99%, Standard German 1.49%, Wu
Chinese 1.21% (2004 est.).
Economy overview:
Global output rose by 4.4% in 2005, led by China (9.3%), India (7.6%), and
Russia (5.9%). The other 14 successor nations of the USSR and the other old
Warsaw Pact nations again experienced widely divergent growth rates; the three
Baltic nations continued as strong performers, in the 7% range of growth.
Growth results posted by the major industrial countries varied from no gain for
Italy to a strong gain by the United States (3.5%).
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Statistics:
Telephones - main lines in use:
1,206,315,500 (2004).
Telephones - mobile cellular:
1,752,183,600 (2004).
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
10,350 (2000 est.).
Internet users:
1,018,057,389 (2005).
Transportation World
Airports:
49,973 (2005).
Railways:
total: 1,115,205 km.
Roadways:
total: 32,345,165 km
paved: 19,403,061 km
unpaved: 12,942,104 km (2002).
Merchant marine:
total: 32,264 ships (1000 GRT or over) (2005 est.).
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