Charadriiformes
Families 1:
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13. Charadriiformes (Snipe-like Waders)
Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders or shorebirds. They
include many species called sandpipers, as well as those called by names such
as curlew and snipe. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates
picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of bills enable different
species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct
competition for food. Sandpipers have long bodies and legs, and narrow wings.
Most species have a narrow bill, but otherwise the form and length are quite
variable. They are small to medium-sized birds, measuring 12 to 66 cm (4.7-26.0
in) cm in length. The bills are sensitive, allowing the birds to feel the mud
and sand as they probe for food. They generally have dull plumage, with cryptic
brown, grey, or streaked patterns, although some display brighter colours
during the breeding season.
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Pin-tailed Snipe (Gallinago stenura) |