Some Common Myths Thought to be True - Myth 46
Myth 46: Chameleons Change Color to Camouflage
A common misconception about chameleons and anoles is that the advantage of
changing color is camouflage. In reality, changing color helps to regulate
temperature and is used as a form of communication. Some species, such as the
Smith's Dwarf Chameleon, do change color as an effective form of camouflage.
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A Chameleon | |
Color change in chameleons has functions in social signaling and in reactions
to temperature and other conditions, as well as in camouflage. The relative
importance of these functions varies with the circumstances, as well as the
species. Color change signals a chameleon's physiological condition and
intentions to other chameleons. Chameleons tend to show darker colors when
angered, or attempting to scare or intimidate others, while males show lighter,
multicolored patterns when courting females
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