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Sam the Eagle is a character from the syndicated television show The Muppet
Show, performed by Frank Oz. Sam's patriotic spirit differentiates him from the
rest of the Muppet cast, as does his general stuffiness and pomposity. Because
of this, it has been a running gag in either The Muppet Show, or Muppet movies,
that shows his patriotism towards the United States. In The Muppet Christmas
Carol, the fourth wall was broken when Sam (playing Scrooge's former
headmaster) tells the young Scrooge that he will love business because "It's
the American way". Gonzo, playing Charles Dickens, as well as the narrator,
whispers in his ear that the line is, "It's the British way," because the story
takes place in Great Britain.
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The Bald Eagle is both the national bird and national animal of the United
States of America. The Bald Eagle appears on its Seal. In the late 20th century
it was on the brink of extirpation in the continental United States.
Populations recovered and the species was removed from the U.S. federal
government's list of endangered species. The Bald Eagle appears on most
official seals of the U.S. government, including the Seal of the President of
the United States and the Presidential Flag, and in many U.S. federal agency
logos. Between 1916 and 1945, the Presidential Flag showed an eagle facing to
its left (the viewer's right), which gave rise to the urban legend that the
seal is changed to have the eagle face towards the olive branch in peace, and
towards the arrows in wartime. Contrary to popular legend, there is no
evidence that American "Founding Father" Benjamin Franklin ever publicly
supported the Wild Turkey.
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