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Some Common Myths Thought to be True - Myth 110
Myth 110: Some People Have a Photographic Memory
There is no such thing as someone having a "photographic" memory - only very
good memories. Even people with exceptional or autobiographic memories don't
recall events with visual details precise enough to mimic a camera.
The intuitive notion of a "photographic" memory is that it is just like a
photograph: you can retrieve it from your memory at will and examine it in
detail, zooming in on different parts. But a true photographic memory in this
sense has never been proved to exist.
Most of us do have a kind of photographic memory, in that most people's memory
for visual material is much better and more detailed than our recall of most
other kinds of material. For instance, most of us remember a face much more
easily than the name associated with that face. But this isn't really a
photographic memory; it just shows us the normal difference between types of
memory.
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Even visual memories that seem to approach the photographic ideal are far from
truly photographic. These memories seem to result from a combination of innate
abilities, combined with zealous study and familiarity with the material, such
as the Bible or fine art.
Sorry to disappoint further, but even an amazing memory in one domain, such as
vision, is not a guarantee of great memory across the board. That must be rare,
if it occurs at all. A winner of the memory Olympics, for instance, still had
to keep sticky notes on the refrigerator to remember what she had to do during
the day.
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