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Some Common Myths Thought to be True - Myth 111
Myth 111: Spinach is Full of Iron
Scooby has snacks. Garfield has lasagna. And Cartman has cheesy poofs. Yet none
rival the relationship Popeye has with spinach. When Popeye eats spinach, his
forearms triple, he gains supercharged strength and, perhaps most puzzling of
all, he perpetuates one of pop culture's greatest humor12-myths.
Popeye first munched a mouthful of spinach in a July 3, 1932, cartoon strip.
Although the sailor man wasn't known for speaking clearly, his actions sure
did: Spinach is good, and good for you. Decades later, children are still
hearing parents say, "Eat your spinach" -- for its iron content -- "so you can
be big and strong like Popeye." ut that's not exactly how the real story went.
Popeye actually quipped: "Spinach is full of vitamin 'A' an' tha's what makes
hoomans strong an' helty" [source: Cronin]. Turns out, Popeye didn't eat
spinach for iron, he gobbled it for vitamin A. (Specifically, he ingested
beta-carotene, which his body transformed into vitamin A.)
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Popeye's motivation for snacking on spinach isn't the only humor12-myth surrounding
this leafy green. Another is that spinach isn't really a good source of iron -
people just thought so due to a math error.
The controversy surrounding the amount of iron in this leafy green centers on a
report made in 1972 by a nutritionist. Professor Arnold Bender asserted that
19th century German researchers made an error when recording spinach's iron
content by placing the decimal point in the wrong position, accidentally
multiplying spinach's iron content by 10. The story, which contended spinach
had no more iron than other common vegetables, was perpetuated as fact in
medical journals, textbooks and popular culture for more than 30 years until it
was proven incorrect in a meticulously researched article by criminologist Mike
Sutton. Sutton concluded that these German researchers never existed [source:
Kruszelnicki, Sutton].
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